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WHEN
TO PLACE ACCOUNTS FOR COLLECTION
Creditors often ask,
"When should I place an account with a collection agency?" They seek a
specific point in time when an account should be placed with a collection
agency.
Generally, if an account is 120 days delinquent (ninety days after the
invoice date), a creditor should initiate placement with their collection
agency, particularly if no response has been received from the customer.
At that point, most creditors have sent out several statements and collection
letters and made several collection calls. They have tried to bring to
the customer's attention the delinquency and their concern about it. The
customer's lack of response to collection calls and letters indicates
either a lack of concern or a cash flow problem. In either case, a collection
problem exists, and the account should be placed with a CERTIFIED collection
agency.
There may be times however, when a creditor should place an account earlier
with a collection agency. The following provides a guideline to such events:
Two or more broken
promises of payment. Payments were promised, but no checks have been
received, and customer will not send immediate payment by overnight
delivery.
Customer's telephone is disconnected. Double check with the information
operator, and if no new listing can be obtained, place the account immediately.
The customer repeatedly requests documentation even though they have
been supplied the documentation previously. This common practice is
used to delay payment of the account.
Your customer indicates that they do not adhere to your terms of sale.
For example, they may indicate that they pay bills in sixty or ninety
days and not according to the agreed upon terms of sale. If you did
not have an agreement with the customer before shipment for extended
terms, this is just a delaying tactic. Explain to your customer your
terms of sale and request immediate payment. If they refuse or fail
to send a check as promised place the account with a CERTIFIED collection
agency.
Your customer indicates an inability to pay and refuses to provide a
specific date for payment or to initiate a realistic payment schedule.
This is a sure indication of a serious cash flow problem and immediate
steps should be taken to protect your interests.
Your customer states they will "take care of the account," but refuses
to make a realistic commitment for payment or to work out a payment
schedule. This is another indication of a serious cash flow problem.
Your customer suddenly indicates, in response to your requests for payment,
a dispute regarding the merchandise shipped or your terms of sale. Such
a dispute was not raised previously. If your investigation shows the
dispute groundless and the customer will not take steps to make payment
or resolve the matter, the account should be placed with a CERTIFIED
collection agency.
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