All members of the Commercial Collection Agency Association of the Commercial Law League of America shall conduct their business in accord with this Code of Ethics, and their membership in the Association shall be conditioned on their continuing conduct in accord with this Code of Ethics. Each
member shall: (1)
In general conduct: (a)
Maintain a high standard of fairness, honesty and courtesy in
the conduct of business and avoid any activity which would bring
reproach on this profession or this Association. * (b)
Provide efficient collection service in the territory served;
protect the interest of creditors; and give prompt and diligent
attention to all claims received for collection. (c)
Operate under a name which does not imply or suggest that the
agency is a branch of or associated with any department of the federal
government, a local government or any court.
The letterhead of the agency should clearly indicate that the
agency is in the collection business. (d)
Make certain that all personnel are familiar with this Code of
Ethics and that they fully comply with it. (e)
Avoid the unauthorized practice of law by complying fully with
the Declaration of Fair Practices of Collection Agencies approved by
the Board of Governors of the Commercial Law League, appended hereto
as Appendix 1.* (2)
In relations with
creditors: (a) Comply with instructions given by creditors in the processing of a claim promptly or give reasons for not doing so and ask for further instructions.
(d)
Remit to creditors as specified by the debtor where a number of
claims against the same debtor are being collected. (e)
Within 30 days after the close of a calendar month during which
monies are collected for a creditor, account in writing and remit to
that creditor all monies collected and received during the month less
commissions and service charges. If
the amount due the creditor is less than $100., remittance may be
deferred for an additional 30 days, provided such deferral of
remittance is approved by the creditor. (f)
Not permit any creditor to use any forms, letters or other
material bearing the member’s name as a preliminary service for
which no charge is made in the collection of a debt (free demand
service), unless such form, letter or other collection material states
that the debt will be placed with the member for collection if it is
not paid within a specified period of time after the date thereon. (g)
Advance court costs and suit fees on behalf of a creditor only
at the creditor’s specific request, and bill the creditor for such
costs and fees at the same time they are forwarded to an attorney. (h)
Display
the Official Association Logo on the letterhead of all correspondence
sent to creditors and where other locations are listed,
the identification of Branch (full service), Sales or Collection
office must be shown.* (i) Marketing of services should be professional and courteous. No activities should be engaged in that will bring reproach to this industry or Association. (3)
In
relations with debtors: (b)
Show due consideration for debtor’s problems and deal with
them according to the merits of their individual cases. (c)
In the event a claim is disputed, obtain from the creditor and
provide the debtor with such documents or information necessary to
validate the debt. (d)
Avoid any harassment by telephone or personal calls. (e)
If the debtor states that he is represented by an attorney and
identifies him or if the agency is contacted by debtor’s attorney,
then the agency shall deal directly with the attorney.
However, should the attorney fail to respond to calls or
letters from the agency, then the agency may continue to contact and
negotiate with the debtor. (f)
Not represent that, if payment is not received by a specific
date, a claim will be placed with an attorney or litigation will be
commenced, unless: (i)
the representation indicates that such action has been
authorized by the creditor, and (ii)
such representation is true (g)
Threaten to damage a debtor’s credit reputation if they do
not pay or fail to cooperate by notifying other vendors and financial
institutions that deal with the debtor.
(4)
In relations with
attorneys, comply with the Operative Guides adopted by the
Commercial Law League of America, appended hereto as Appendix 2, as
they may from time to time be amended, in the absence of specific
agreement to the contrary. *
The following Interpretations have been adopted under the Code:
It shall be considered
contrary to high standards of “courtesy in the conduct of business”
within the meaning of Section 1(a) of the Code of Ethics for an officer
or partner of a commercial collection agency to initiate communications
with an employee of another agency for the purpose of employing that
employee without first advising an officer or partner of the other
agency; but this does not apply where an employee of an agency responds
to a public advertisement or initiates discussion of employment with
another agency. (Adopted by
Association November 22, 1977)
It shall be deemed contrary to
“high standards of fairness, honesty” in the conduct of business
under Section 1(a) of the Code of Ethics for
a member to give a credit manager any inducement to place
accounts with the member, other than normal business entertainment or
nominal gifts. (Adopted by
Association July 13, 1981)
It shall be considered
contrary to “high standards of fairness in the conduct of business”
within the meaning of Section 1(e) of the Code of Ethics for a member to
request that a receiving attorney write a demand letter to a debtor for
a stipulated fee, where the claim had not been forwarded to the attorney
on behalf of the creditor. (Adopted
by Association July 25, 1998) Section
2(h) of the Code of Ethics is interpreted to also mean that a member
should have on their website and any advertising and promotional
materials the Seal of the Association.
Their website should also have a linkage to the Commercial
Collection Agency Association website.
(Adopted by Association May 5, 1999) ____ Approved
by the Association - Amended
July, 1991, July, 1998. May, 1999, April 2002, April 2003 & February
2004.
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